Another example is a company that imports goods from another country and needs to make payment in the foreign currency. The company can use a forward contract to lock in an exchange rate at which it can purchase the foreign currency and make the payment. This allows the company to budget and plan for its foreign currency expenses, knowing the exact amount of domestic currency that will be required to make the payment.

Forward contracts are also used by investors and speculators in the global economy. For example, an investor may enter into a forward contract to speculate on the future direction of a currency's exchange rate. If the investor believes that a currency will appreciate in value, they can enter into a forward contract to purchase the currency at the current exchange rate and then sell it at a higher exchange rate in the future, thereby making a profit.

Overall, forward contracts play a critical role in managing currency risk in global trade and investment, allowing companies and investors to protect themselves from fluctuations in exchange rates and make informed decisions about their international transactions.