Operational risk refers to the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people, and systems, or from external events. In the interbank market, operational risk can arise from errors in trade processing or settlement, system failures, or external events such as natural disasters or cyberattacks. Banks will typically have robust risk management and business continuity plans in place to mitigate operational risk.

Liquidity risk refers to the risk of not being able to meet funding or cash flow needs as they arise. In the interbank market, liquidity risk arises from the fact that banks rely on this market for short-term funding. If a bank is unable to access funding in the interbank market, it may be forced to sell assets or reduce lending, which can have broader implications for the financial system. To mitigate this risk, banks will typically hold liquidity buffers and diversify their funding sources.

In addition to these risks, there are also regulatory risks associated with trading in the interbank market. Banks must comply with a range of regulations governing their activities, including capital and liquidity requirements, risk management practices, and disclosure requirements. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in significant fines and reputational damage.

Overall, the interbank market plays a critical role in the functioning of the global financial system, but it is not without risks. Banks must have robust risk management processes in place to ensure that they can operate safely and securely in this market. For individual traders, understanding the risks associated with interbank trading is essential to making informed trading decisions and managing risk effectively.