Technical analysis is a methodology that traders use to forecast future price movements in financial markets. In the Forex spot market, technical analysis is a popular method to identify trading opportunities and potential trend reversals.

1. Trend lines: Trend lines are used to identify the direction of the trend. An uptrend line is drawn by connecting a series of higher lows, while a downtrend line is drawn by connecting a series of lower highs.
2. Moving averages: Moving averages are used to identify the trend direction and potential support and resistance levels. A popular moving average is the 200-day moving average.
3. Candlestick patterns: Candlestick charts are used to identify price patterns that may signal a reversal or continuation of the trend. Common patterns include doji, engulfing, and hammer.
4. Fibonacci retracements: Fibonacci retracements are used to identify potential support and resistance levels based on the Fibonacci sequence. Traders use the retracement levels as potential entry and exit points.
5. Bollinger Bands: Bollinger Bands are used to identify potential support and resistance levels. The upper and lower bands are drawn based on the standard deviation of price movements.
6. Relative Strength Index (RSI): RSI is a momentum indicator that measures the strength of price movements. Traders use RSI to identify overbought and oversold levels and potential trend reversals.
7. Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD): MACD is a trend-following momentum indicator that identifies potential trend reversals. The MACD line is calculated by subtracting the 26-day exponential moving average (EMA) from the 12-day EMA.