Central bank independence refers to the ability of a central bank to make decisions regarding monetary policy without interference from the government or other external sources. Central bank independence is considered important because it allows central banks to pursue their objectives, such as price stability, without political pressures that might influence their decisions.

In Forex markets, central bank independence is critical because changes in monetary policy can have significant effects on currency values. For example, if a central bank decides to raise interest rates to combat inflation, this may cause an increase in demand for that currency as investors seek higher returns. Conversely, if a central bank lowers interest rates to stimulate economic growth, this may cause a decrease in demand for that currency as investors seek higher returns elsewhere.

Central bank independence is typically achieved through legal mandates and institutional arrangements that insulate central banks from political pressures. In most developed countries, central banks have operational independence, which means that they can make decisions about monetary policy without interference from the government or other external sources. However, the degree of central bank independence varies widely across countries and can be influenced by political factors, such as the stability of the government and public attitudes towards inflation.

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