Futures contracts in forex trading refer to a standardized agreement between two parties to buy or sell a particular currency at a predetermined price and date in the future. The contracts are traded on organized exchanges such as the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) and are regulated by government authorities to ensure fairness and transparency in the market.

Futures contracts are commonly used by traders and investors as a means of hedging against currency risk or speculating on price movements in the currency markets. For example, a company that expects to receive payment in a foreign currency at a future date can use a futures contract to lock in the exchange rate, thereby eliminating the risk of currency fluctuations. Similarly, an individual trader can buy or sell futures contracts based on their analysis of market conditions and expectations of future price movements.

Futures contracts are settled on a daily basis, with gains and losses being credited or debited to the traders' accounts at the end of each trading day. The settlement price is determined by the exchange based on the average price of trades during a specified period of time.

It's important to note that trading futures contracts carries a high degree of risk, and traders should carefully consider their risk tolerance and trading objectives before entering into any positions.

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